(单选题)Which theory would support the idea that by increasing the effic

1.Which theory would support the idea that by increasing the efficiency of resource utilization in the global economy, international trade results in greater economic growth and provides economic benefits to all countries that participate in a global trading system? 选项： A:

first-mover advantage

B:

economies of scale

C:

gains from trade

D:

zero-sum game

2.The theory of comparative advantage suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all countries that participate realize economic gains.

3.The theory of comparative advantage suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all countries that participate realize economic gains. 选项： A:正确; B:错误

4. Endogenous growth theory: （）选项： A:Provides a convincing argument against international trade in that the lack of a single regulatory entity results in the trade of unsafe products for the consumer B:Advocates international trade because of the resulting increase of economic growth and development of participating nations C:Is disparaging of international trade for the negative effects experienced by larger nations involved D:Advocates international growth as a way for larger nations to accelerate slowed growth relative to that of developing countries

5.One advantage of the specialization that results from international trade is that countries can take advantage of ____________.选项： A:scale economies.; B:taste reversals.; C:production diversification; D:smaller countries.

6.Consistent with the predictions of international trade theory and particularly the theory of comparative advantage, agreements designed to promote freer trade within regions are believed to produce gains from trade for all member countries.( ) 选项： A:正确 B:错误

7.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true about intra-industry trade?( ) 选项： A、It results from economies of scale. B、It reflects the trade in similar goods between countries. C、It results from comparative advantage. D、It results from the fact that many varieties of a product exist.

8.Which of the following is NOT true about intra-industry trade? 选项： A:It results from economies of scale. B:It reflects the trade in similar goods between countries. C:It results from comparative advantage. D:It results from the fact that many varieties of a product exist.

9.Which of the following is NOT the focus areas about multilateralism and regionalism in global economic governance?（）选项： A:international trade B:international investment C:international political dispute D:global monetary/financial affairs

10.Which of the following is NOT the important beneficial effect that international trade can have on economic development? 选项： A、Trade can lead to the full utilization of otherwise underemployed domestic resources.by expanding the size of the market, trade makes possible division of labor and economies of scale.International trade is the vehicle for the transmission of new ideas, new technology, and new managerial and other skills.All of the above B、by expanding the size of the market, trade makes possible division of labor and economies of scale.International trade is the vehicle for the transmission of new ideas, new technology, and new managerial and other skills.All of the above C、International trade is the vehicle for the transmission of new ideas, new technology, and new managerial and other skills.All of the above D、None of the above

11.The development stage of the international economic theoretical system does not include ( )选项： A:Mercantilism B:Classical free trade theory and its free trade policies C:Modern international economic theory D:Physiocracy

12.Which of the following is NOT an important question for economic policy raised By the experience of the textile industry? 选项： A: How does international trade affect consumer well-being? B: Who gains and who loses from free trade among countries? C: How do the gains from trade compare to the losses? D: Which argument for restricting free trade is politically feasible?

13.Industries in which economies of large-scale production are important（）。选项： A、tend to not participate in international trade. B、provide additional cost incentives for specialization and trade. C、reduce the potential gains from trade. D、encourage each nation to produce a full range of products within such industries.

14.How has the development of new technologies affected the global economic structure? 选项： A:By slowing down the process of social development. B:By allowing poorer countries to compete in the global economy. C:By urging countries to develop their digital economies. D:By accelerating growth of the traditional economy.

15. As regards the cooperation in international affairs between China and the CELAC countries, which of the following statements is NOT true? 选项： A: Strengthen dialogue and collaboration in international organizations and multilateral institutions such as the United Nations. B: Enhance collaboration in global economic, trade and financial institutions, improve global economic governance. C: Advance on the international negotiations on climate change, under UNFCCC, in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. D: The two sides admit that the existing global economic governance is reasonable.

16.1. How has the development of new technologies affected the global economic structure? 选项： A:By slowing down the process of social development. B:By allowing poorer countries to compete in the global economy. C:By urging countries to develop their digital economies. D:By accelerating growth of the traditional economy.

17. In the sanctions game, the sanctions against small countries are more effective. Which of the following situations will increase the advantage of sanctions?1 Points] 选项： A: The two countries are geographically located B: The two countries have historical ties C: The two countries have maintained close economic exchanges D: The GDP of big countries far exceeds that of small countries E: Global trade

18.Which of the following organizations provides economic assistance to promote economic development in the three countries of the world? 选项： A: The International Monetary Fund B: The World Bank C: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development D: World Trade Organization

19._____ development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with “wise resource management, equitable distribution of benefits and reduction of negative effects on people and the environment from the process of economic growth.” 选项：A、Parallel B、Global C、Sustainable D、Unrestricted E、Holistic

20.In order to societies to reap the gains from trade, it is necessary to 选项： A、define and enforce property rights. B、foster economic growth. C、distribute resources equally. D、achieve productive efficiency.

21.During the 19th Century, economic growth of the major trading countries was biased toward manufactures and away from food. The less developed countries of that time were net exporters of food. From this information, we would expect to have observed() 选项： A、falling terms of trade for the less developed countries. B、improving (rising) terms of trade for the less developed countries. C、no change at all in the terms of trade of the less developed countries. D、a decrease in the relative price of food. E、None of the above.

22.[简答题]UNCTAD is the intergovernmental body within the UN system for comprehensive review of trade, development and other related issues. UNCTAD is designed to promote trade and economic development of all countries, particularly the developing countries. Over the 40-plus years since its founding, UNCTAD has played an important role in fostering North-South dialogue and cooperation, promoting trade and economic development of the developing countries and assisting them in speeding up integration into the multilateral trading economy.

23.[简答题]December 11, 2011 marks the tenth anniversary of an event, which profoundly changed the global economy: China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. It is difficult not to overstate the effects of this accession, certainly on China, but also on China’s trading partners and on the global trading system itself. By integrating fully into the global economy, China has become the largest exporter of manufactured goods and the second largest economy in the world. This remarkable trade expansion has contributed significantly to China’s growth and development and has helped lift some 500 million people out of poverty.

24.If a very small country trades with a very large country according to the Ricardian model, then 选项： A: the small country will suffer a decrease in economic welfare. B: the large country will suffer a decrease in economic welfare. C: the small country only will enjoy gains from trade. D: the large country will enjoy gains from trade. E: both countries will enjoy equal gains from trade.

25.The gains from trade are divided in proportion to the price changes that trade brings to the trading countries.