[单选题]Passage 2 It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating ou

1.[单选题]Passage 2 It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick. According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.” Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry（禽肉）from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature. “When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.” If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.The phrase “wind up” （Line 2, Paragraph 1） is closest in meaning to ______. A turn up B end up C clean up D give up E F

2.A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.The survey is about ______. 选项：A、Western countries B、fast food C、restaurants in the world D、Chinese food

3.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people.You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you can ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantages of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to __________. 选项： A: learn from different kinds of people B: understand what people are thinking C: see what people usually do in daily life D: watch what changes people have made

4.More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious(营养)diet,but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables?Do you need to drink more water?Should you snack less? Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet. Choose something small to work on each week. You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them,consider starting a food diary. Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week. You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on(备足)snacks. By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 45. Which of the following may NOT be found in a food diary? 选项： A:One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. B:The number of the food that is wasted. C:The food you eat each day. D:What you drink every day.

5.You don’t have to cook food by yourself because you can eat out.

6.’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you can ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantages of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.④To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to __________. 选项： A: learn from different kinds of people B: understand what people are thinking C: see what people usually do in daily life D: watch what changes people have made

7.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．选项：A、bread and milk can be developed to slow down the digestion of fat B、you won’t eat as frequently as before by eating the treated food C、you don’t have to go on a diet when taking the treated food D、many people have been invited to test the treated food

8.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．选项：A、bread and milk can be developed to slow down the digestion of fat B、you won’t eat as frequently as before by eating the treated food C、you don’t have to go on a diet when taking the treated food D、many people have been invited to test the treated food

9. — How can people avoid food contamination nowadays? 选项： A: People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need. B: The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food. C: I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety.

10.’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you can ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantages of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.①If it’s woman，what is the better topic？选项： A:football B:work C:fashion D:sport

11.Chopsticks are the most common eating tools in China. Chopsticks have an impressive history of over 3000 years! When you place two thin chopsticks between your fingers to grab food, you need to pay attention to your manners. For example, food that has been picked up should not be put back down on the plate. You shouldn’t point at others with chopsticks. Instead you need to be courteous to others, especially to the elders. Table manners are an important part of Chinese food culture, and using chopsticks properly is the first step of Chinese food culture we can introduce to the world.

12.阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不给分。 More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious(营养)diet,but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables?Do you need to drink more water?Should you snack less? Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet. Choose something small to work on each week. You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them,consider starting a food diary. Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week. You’ll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on(备足)snacks. By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 45. Which of the following may NOT be found in a food diary? 选项： A:阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不给分。 More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious(营养)diet,but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables?Do you need to drink more water?Should you snack less? Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet. Choose something small to work on each week. You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them,consider starting a food diary. Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week. You’ll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on(备足)snacks. By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 45. Which of the following may NOT be found in a food diary? B:One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. C:The number of the food that is wasted. D:The food you eat each day. E:What you drink every day.

13.More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious(营养)diet,but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables?Do you need to drink more water?Should you snack less? Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet. Choose something small to work on each week. You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them,consider starting a food diary. Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week. You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on(备足)snacks. By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? 选项： A:How to eat more healthily. B:How to create a meal plan. C:How to achieve a long-term goal. D:How to start a food diary.

14.More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious(营养)diet,but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables?Do you need to drink more water?Should you snack less? Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet. Choose something small to work on each week. You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them,consider starting a food diary. Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week. You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on(备足)snacks. By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 43. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 选项： A:Three. B:Four. C:Five. D:Six.

15.Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "takeaway". This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat! When do British people often eat in a restaurant? 选项： A:After having a birthday. B:Before watching a movie. C:When they feel tired. D:If they want to have natural food.

16.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 选项： A、People don’t often eat English food. B、People don’t like English food. C、People who travel to Britain eat English food in English home. D、People who travel to Britain don’t know much about English food.

17.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 选项：A、We love to eat and eat more than before. B、We think the quality of food is important. C、We must grow more food with chemicals. D、We're spending too much money on food.

18.[单选题]Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)， you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called starters. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving. The next dish is the main course (主菜). Many westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time.Most westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but westerners usually take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.You shouldn’t take more food than you can eat. A True B False C Not given