The ideal goal of industrial ecological evolution is选项： A:The indus

1.The main function of a industrial system is 选项： A、Promote the circulation of substance, energy and value in the industrial system B、Converting natural resources into services or products that meet specific human needs C、Affecting the natural surface environment system D、Affecting the spatial distribution of matter and energy on the earth's surface

2.From the perspective of system theory, which of the following description suits for the relationship between industrial system and the natural earth surface system选项： A:Industrial system can be regarded as a component of the earth surface system; B:Industrial system is an independent system that has no relation with the earth surface system; C:The earth surface system is a component of industrial system; D:Industrial system is an open system that has no relation with the earth surface system

3.From the perspective of system theory, which of the following description suits for the relationship between industrial system and the natural earth surface system 选项： A、Industrial system can be regarded as a component of the earth surface system B、Industrial system is an independent system that has no relation with the earth surface system C、The earth surface system is a component of industrial system D、Industrial system is an open system that has no relation with the earth surface system

4.The socio-economic and resource-environment characteristics of steel industrial systems can be described by indicators in 选项： A:Iron and steel production, iron and steel industry value added, iron ore consumption, CO2 emissions; B:National resource consumption, product production. environmental waste discharge, domestic production; C:Ecosystem damage, residue discharge, human health economic loss, environmental emissions; D:Iron ore extraction, human health loss, land occupation, water consumption

5.Natural resources and natural conditions are the decisive factors of industrial layout, development and evolution.

6.For the analogy between industrial system and ecological system, which of the following description is right 选项： A、Industrial system is exactly the same with ecosystem B、Industrial system has no similarity to ecosystem at al C、Industrial system has good similarity to ecosystem D、There is a poor similarity between the industrial system and the ecosystem

7.The major areas of environmental management are () and natural resources and environment management. 选项： A、Regional environmental management B、Waste environmental management C、Industrial environmental management D、Management of surface water ecological environment

8.More and more products being provided to the society by industrial system will lead to ( ) in society 选项： A、A reducing of mineral resources B、An anthropogenic stock of environmental wastes C、An increasing of material in-use stock D、An decreasing of material in economy

9.For the type of energy used, the main difference between industrial systems and ecosystems shows as选项： A:Ecosystem uses only solar energy, while industrial systems can use varies types of energy, such as solar energy, fossil fuels, wind energy and so on; B:Both ecosystems and industrial systems can only use solar energy; C:Both ecosystems and industrial systems can use a variety of types of energy; D:Industrial systems use only solar energy, while ecosystems can use varies types of energy, such as solar energy, fossil fuels, wind energy and so on

10.For the type of energy used, the main difference between industrial systems and ecosystems shows as 选项： A:Ecosystem uses only solar energy, while industrial systems can use varies types of energy, such as solar energy, fossil fuels, wind energy and so on; B:Both ecosystems and industrial systems can only use solar energy; C:Both ecosystems and industrial systems can use a variety of types of energy; D:Industrial systems use only solar energy, while ecosystems can use varies types of energy, such as solar energy, fossil fuels, wind energy and so on

11.The higher the proportion of environmental emissions of an industrial sector in the total, the more emphasis should be placed on the management选项： A:正确; B:错误

12.For the difference between industrial system and ecosystem, which of the following is a right description选项： A:Industrial organisms are used to produce products while ecological organisms reproduce the same species of themselves; B:Industrial organisms and ecological organisms have the same growth pattern; C:Both ecological organisms and industrial organisms die from aging; D:Both ecological organisms and industrial organisms die because their products no longer meet social needs

13.关于产业系统，以下哪种（）描述正确 For industrial system, which of the following（）is the correct description 选项： A:产业系统隶属人类社会经济复合系统，与地表自然系统没有关系 Industrial system belongs to the composite system of human society and economy, and has no relation with the natural earth surface system; B:产业系统隶属地表自然系统，与人类社会经济系统没有关系 Industrial system belongs to the natural earth surface system and has no relation with the social and economic system; C:产业系统是人类社会系统与经济系统长期作用的产物 Industrial system results from the long-term interaction between human social system and economic system; D:产业系统是人类与地表长期交互作用的产物 Industrial system results from the long-term interaction between human beings and the earth surface system

14.The relationship between the environmental emission and economic growth can be described as 选项： A、Human environmental impacts always rises first and then decreases with the economic development B、Human resource consumption usually rises first and then decreases with the economic development, however the emission of environmental pollutants decreases first and then increases C、Human resources consumption increases first and then decreases with economic growth D、Several kinds of environmental emissions increase first and then decrease with economic growth as inverse U Curves

15.The relationship between the environmental emission and economic growth can be described as选项： A:Human environmental impacts always rises first and then decreases with the economic development; B:Human resource consumption usually rises first and then decreases with the economic development, however the emission of environmental pollutants decreases first and then increases; C:Human resources consumption increases first and then decreases with economic growth; D:Several kinds of environmental emissions increase first and then decrease with economic growth as inverse U Curves

16.Industrial system affects only resources and environment system, but not social and economic system选项： A:正确; B:错误

17.Which of the following indicators can be treated as the environmental loads of a system选项： A:The greenhouse gas emissions per unit of service; B:The greenhouse gas emissions; C:The mineral resources consumption per unit of products; D:Production of products

18.In the early industrial civilization, people began to excessively exploit natural resources and tried to do things against natural rules.（）

19.Environmental policy aims to选项： A:preserve all present natural areas in their pristine condition; B:promote economic growth; C:protect the values of the landowner; D:use natural resources for economically important industrial products; E:promote fairness among people and groups in the use of resources

20.In the early industrial civilization, people began to excessively exploit natural resources and tried to do things against natural rules.（）

21.The service year of a mineral resource can be estimated by A: The ratio of annual exploitation to the resource reserved B: The ratio of natural resources reserved to the annual exploitation C: The ratio of natural resources reserved to the secondary resources D: The ratio of secondary resources to the natural resources reserved

22.The service year of a mineral resource can be estimated by选项： A:The ratio of annual exploitation to the resource reserved; B:The ratio of natural resources reserved to the annual exploitation; C:The ratio of natural resources reserved to the secondary resources; D:The ratio of secondary resources to the natural resources reserved

23.Which of the following ( ) can be taken to improve the overall eco-efficiency of an industrial system选项： A:To raise the share of industrial sectors with higher eco-efficiency in total economy; B:To reduce the share of industrial sectors with lower eco-efficiency in total economy; C:To equally share the economy to industrial sectors; D:To match the economic share of industrial sectors in accordance with their proportion in material consumption

24.(单选题)56) Which of the following concepts requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them? 选项： A: industrial ecology B: industrial engineering C: ecological succession D: ecological shadow