A 36-year-old female patient presents with recurrent upper abdominal p

1. A 36-year-old female patient presents with recurrent upper abdominal pain for 3 years, which relieves after meals and aggravates at night. Her physical examination is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for her? 选项： A、Chronic gastritis B、Duodenal bulbar ulcer C、Gastric cancer D、Carcinoma of the gastric cardia E、Chronic pancreatitis

2.A35-year-old male patient presents with recurent upper abdominal pain for 3 years, which relieves after meals and aggravates at night. His physical examination is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? 选项： A、Chronic gastritis B、Duodenal bulbar ulcer C、Gastric cancer D、Carcinoma of the gastric cardia

3.A 14-year-old girl has a 9-month history of diarrhea, abdominal pain (usually periumbilical and postprandial), fever, and weight loss. She has had several episodes of blood in her stools. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis ?选项： A:Chronic appendicitis; B:Chronic pancreatitis; C:Crohn disease; D:Bulimia

4.A 28-year-old patient with thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura (TTP) presents with right upper abdominal pain, hepatomegaly and ascites. Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis? 选项： A: Budd-Chiari syndrome B: Gallstones C: Hepatitis B virus infection D: Hepatitis C virus infection E: Pancreatitis

5.Which statement about the clinical manifestations of gastric ulcer is wrong() 选项： A: Abdominal pain can be relieved temporarily after eating B: It is easy to occur in the stomach C: Taking antacios is not effective D: easy to recur E: there is a risk of cancer

6.The nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who has been admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of suspected gastric ulcer. The nurse is asking the client questions about pain. Which client statement supports the diagnosis of gastric ulcer?None 选项： A:"The pain doesn't usually come right after I eat." B:"The pain gets so bad that it wakes me up at night." C:"The pain that I get is located on the right side of my chest." D:"My pain comes shortly after I eat, maybe a half hour or so later."

7.A female patient who is 56 years old is expected to undergo coronary stenting and the resident needs to know if the patient has any past history of peptic ulcer and whether she has fully recovered. The best way to question is选项： A:"Have you suffered from abdominal pain before?"; B:"Have you suffered from gastric ulcer before?"; C:"Have you done a gastroscopy before?"; D:"Have you suffered from gastrointestinal hemorrhage before?"; E:"Have you suffered from duodenal ulcer before?"

8.The patient, female, 19 years old, was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy due to acute abdominal pain and planned to undergo emergency surgery. The patient was accompanied by her classmate, but the patient hoped that the medical staff would not tell her classmate her actual condition. Which of the following rights did the patient hope to defend选项： A:Right to know; B:Right of privacy ; C: Right of action; D:Right of supervision

9.A 79-year-old woman presents with an ulcer over the medial aspect of her lower right leg. Although she has had this for a few years, recently it has become increasingly painful. The edges of the ulcer have become raised and thickened.Which one of the options is the most likely diagnosis? 选项： A: Marjolin's Ulcer B: Venous ulcer C:. Traumatic Ulcer D: Arterial ulcer E: Diabetic Ulcer

10.Gastric carcinoma is most commonly located in? the pyloric canal of the stomachthe body of the stomachthe cardia of the stomachthe fundus of the stomach

11.A 27-years-old man complains of constipation, pain associated with defecation and little blood in the stool. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? 选项： A:Anal fissure ; B:Hemorrhoids ; C:Anorectal fistula ; D:Rectal prolapse ; E:Rectal cancer

12.A 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment of a stomach ulcer has been progressively worse over several months. Radiographic studies reveals the site of involvement to be along the greater curvature, approximately 4 cm be away from the pyloric sphincter. That night the ulcer perforates, and there is considerable intra-abdominal bleeding. Surgery reveals that the ulcer has eroded through the stomach wall and has damaged the artery supplying the involved region of the stomach. Which artery was likely involved?选项： A:Left gastric; B:Left gastroepiploic; C:Right gastric; D:Right gastroepiploic

13.A 65-year-old men with a long history of liver cirrhosis was seen in the emergency department. The physical examination showed the abdominal distension and ascites due to portal hypertension.Which of the following veins is most likely to be dilated in this patient?

14.Which of the following statements is not true about abdominal pain? 选项： A、A history of eating greasy food before cholecystitis B、Abdominal pain accompanied by chills and fever suggest inflammation C、The general pain site is the lesion site D、colic is mostly caused by cavity organ spasm, expansion or obstruction E、Chronic pain caused by intestinal lesions is usually relieved after defecation

15.Gastric carcinoma is most commonly located in选项： A:the pyloric canal of the stomach; B:the body of the stomach; C:the cardia of the stomach; D:the fundus of the stomach

16.Gallbladder enlargement and tenderness to palpation are found in abdominal assessment, which is the most likely diagnosis?选项： A:Acute cholecystitis; B:Gallbladder cancer; C:Pancreatic head cancer; D:Gallbladder polyps; E:Gallstone

17.A 63-years old women complaint of vaginal bleeding 3 weeks, but her LMP was around age 56. PE: heart, lungs, abdomen are all normal, no vaginal or cervical lesions, uterus size was 8-10weeks, no tenderness, and transvaginal-ultrasound showed endometrial thickness was 18mm. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? （）选项： A:Cervical cancer ; B: Leiomyoma of uterus ; C:Ovarian tumor; D:Endometrial carcinoma; E:Perimenopause

18.A 20-year-old woman presents at the emergency department with severe abdominal pain on the right side with signs of internal bleeding. She indicated that she has been sexually active without contraception and missed her last menstrual period. Based on this information, which of the following disorders must be included as an option in the diagnosis?选项： A:Ovarian cancer; B:Appendicitis; C: Normal pregnancy; D:Ectopic tubal pregnancy

19.Cervical cancer may manifest later symptoms such as ____ pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding. 选项：A:pelvic B:gastric C:abdominal D:cranial

20.A 68-year-old male presented with chronic cough for 10 years. Recently, he was expectorating purulent sputum with a little bloodstain in the sputum for more than 1 month. Physical examination: chest full, barrel chest, double lung buckle showed clear voice, X-ray showed that the lung field edge light transmittance increased, diaphragm decreased, vascular shadow thickening. The diagnosis is most likely to be选项： A: Tuberculosis; B: Pulmonary abscess ; C:Bronchiectasis; D:Peripheral lung cancer; E:Chronic bronchitis with emphysema

21. Which of the following is the most common symptom of chronic cervicitis? 选项： A:Vaginal itching B:Backache C:Fever D:Unusual vaginal discharge E:Vagina pain

22.To confirm the diagnosis of cervical carcinoma in situ, which of the following is the most necessary one？选项： A: Bimanual examination; B:Cytology of cervix; C:Colposcopy; D:Pathology

23.Patient, female, 25 years old, 10 days postnatal, lower abdominal pain with fever for 3 days, physical examination: T 39 ° C, P 98 / min, R 26 times / min. Purulent lochia with stench. Blood routine test: WBC: 13x109 / L, N: 0.88. The most likely dianosis is:选项： A:puerperal infection; B:puerperal heatstroke; C:late postpartum hemorrhage; D:acute cystitis

24.To confirm the diagnosis of cervical carcinoma in situ, which of the following is the most necessary one？选项： A:Pathology; B:Bimanual examination; C:Cytology of cervix; D:Colposcopy

25.A female patient, 50 years old, has chronic glomerulonephritis for 20 years. She is suffering from mental depression and poor appetite. Her 24-hour urine volume is 80ml. She feels a sense of emptiness in lower abdomen without distention and pain. What is the urination pattern of this patient? 选项： A、Uroschesis B、Urinary incontinence C、Oliguria D、Anuria