What is true about the principle of justice? 选项： A:Both medical car

1.While the trend in health care over the past twenty years has been toward patient empowerment, physicians are still ultimately responsible for the health care decisions made in a patient’s treatment. What does “empowerment” mean here?

2.Why health professionals are recommended to honor and respect patients’ wishes about family involvement as much as possible? 选项： A、Because during the treatment,most patients need to be taken care of by their families and get emotional support from their families. B、Because the will of the patient‘s family is the key to the patient's recovery. C、To avoid doctor-patient disputes. D、To reduce the burden and responsibility of physicians.

3.What does the author try to tell readers in the first four paragraphs? 选项： A:Some physicians do not attach importance to patient confidentiality. B:Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues. C:Some patients do not care much about their own privacy. D:Family members of the patient have the right to know his medical condition.

4.The functional team concerned with group and personal health that consists of professional and para-professionals who provide service to patients, generally in a hospital setting, but without any direct or personal contact with the patient is:（）。选项： A:Patient care team B:Health care team C:Medical care team D:Social welfare team

5.Among the following statements about Hippocratic ethics, which one is NOT ture? 选项： A:Hippocratic healers were not different from magico-religious healers B:Hippocratic scholars defined their success as physicians C:Practice two things in your dealings with disease: either help or do not harm the patient. D:Physicians should stay abreast of best practices in medical science E:Patients should advocate for their health

6.What is the author’s major concern about the existing U.S. health care system? 选项： A、The critical shortage of primary care resources. B、The fairly low achievement ratio of operation. C、The continuous decline of specialist physicians. D、The increasingly high cost of medical care.

7.‏Directions: Fill in the blanks with the following words: ‍‏medical health‍ ‍ care is the service offered by medical professionals such as physicians, surgeons to individuals. ‍‏‍

8.Directions: Fill in the blanks with the following words: medical health　care is the service offered by medical professionals such as physicians, surgeons to individuals.

9.Who do the patients records belong to? 选项： A:It depends on state law B:The health care provider and patient have joint ownership C:The patient D:The health care provider

10.___________ involve paying individuals to undergo unnecessary medical procedures that are then billed to the patient's insurer or health care program. Rent a patient.

11.Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. 选项：A、Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. A recent study analyzed the providers who treatMedicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人). The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you doesn&39;t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far？ The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he&39;sreimbursed(返还费用). Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient&39;s disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.D、Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care. E、Medical students aren&39;t blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors. How do we fix this problem？G、It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them foroptimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. H、We&39;re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade. I、Who will he there to treat them？

12.A patient's consent to use and disclose their protected health information for 选项：A、OnceB、Every yearC、At the beginning of treatment and when patient is dischargedD、Only when the patient authorizes release of their medical information

13.A patient's consent to use and disclose their protected health information for 选项：A、OnceB、Every yearC、At the beginning of treatment and when patient is dischargedD、Only when the patient authorizes release of their medical information

14.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care A．Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.B．Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.C．Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.D．Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.

15.Directions: Fill in the blanks with the following words: medical health care is a broader umbrella that covers every aspect of care and allied services.

16.Which of the following practice could not reflect the patient-centered care? 选项： A:A nurse works with the patient and family instead of giving care to the patients. B:The privacy of the patients are protected. C:The patients are informed about illness and health care. D:Patients' views are based on specific diseases and they receive care passively.

17.Why some doctors may NOT even realize that their patients do not understand their medical advice? 选项： A、Because they're not thinking from the patient's perspective. B、Because they lack the professionalism and patience of physicians. C、Because of the patient's unclear presentation. D、Because they have already got used to saying medical languages after years of training.