From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______. 选项： A、t

1.4. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.　　[A] the personality of a child is well established at birth　　[B] family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics　　[C] the development of one's personality is due to multiple factors[D] B-type characteristics can find no place in a competitive society

2. 5. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________. 选项： A、 the personality of a child is well established at birth B、 family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics C、 the development of one's personality is due to multiple factors D、 B-types can find no place in a competitive society

3.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______. A．the personality of a child is well established at birthB．family influence dominates the shaping of one' s characteristicsC．the development of one' s personality is due to multiple factorsD．B-type characteristics can find no place in a competitive society

4.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______ . A.the personality of a child is well established at birthB.family influence dominated the shaping of one's characteristicsC.the development of one's personality is due to multiple factorsD.B type characteristics can find no place in a competitive society

5.5.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________. 选项：the personality of a child is well established at birth#family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics#the development of one's personality is due to multiple factors#B-types can find no place in a competitive society

6. Family influence_____________the shaping of one's characteristics.

7.Which one can influence the development of personality ? 选项： A、Biological factors B、Social and cultural environment C、Family factors D、Experience of childhood E、All of above

8.Twins separated at birth do sometimes share personality characteristics.（) 选项：A、Twins separated at birth do sometimes share personality characteristics.()

9.A large vocabulary can be used to describe different aspects of a person. Choose the one which is not correct.选项： A:“Flat” can be used to describe one’s mouth.; B:“Grin” can be used to describe one’s figure.; C:“Aggressive” can be used to describe one’s personality.; D:“Ponytail” can be used to describe one’s hair.

10.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passages you have just heard.A．We can tell people's age by their walking style.B．We can tell people's personality by watching them.C．We can't judge people's personality by their appearance.D．We can't determine people's personality by their walking style.

11.What can we learm from the findings of the two new studies? 选项： A:Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span B:Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health C: Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. D:Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle.

12.According to the writer, one’s personality can be summed up in a word.选项： A:正确; B:错误

13.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies? 选项： A:Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span. B:Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health. C:Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. D:Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle.

14.What do we learn about the recent study from the passage?选项： A:It aimed to improve a person’s personality greatly. B:It cannot evaluate a person’s personality very well. C:It made predictions almost as accurate as a personality test. D:It helped people get a much higher score on a personality test.

15.According to this passage, one conclusion结论 you can draw is that aspirin ________. 选项： A:should never be taken more than four grams daily B:can damage one's hearing when it is given more than four grams daily C: makes hearing damage from loud noise worse D:increases hearing loss by three times

16.From John Dewey we can infer that ______. 选项： A、custom plays an important role in shaping the behavior of an individual B、the behavior of an individual is not influenced by customs C、the words of one's baby talk take a great proportion in the vocabulary of one's mother tongue D、all the vocabulary of one's mother tongue originates from one's baby talk

17.2. According to the writer, one’s personality can be summed up in a word.选项： A:正确; B:错误

18.What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show 选项： A、Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers. B、People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner. C、Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'. D、Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

19. It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances ________. 选项： A、 to fully develop one"s personal abilities B、 to practice the skills learnt in the classroom C、 to prove that one is a productive writer D、 to show how well one can accomplish school assignments

20.Why do some people live to be older than others？ You know the standard explanations： keeping a moderate diet， engaging in regular exercise， etc。 But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives？ A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100。　　The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing， more active and less neurotic （神经质的） than other people。 Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span。 These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory： those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times。　　Interestingly， however， other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer。 Those who were more self-disciplined， for instance， were no more likely to live to be very old。 Also， being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life， which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways。　　Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate。 But the new paper suggests that if you want long life， you should strive to be as outgoing as possible。　　Unfortunately， another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity。 That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious， depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets。 Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults， which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger。　　Personality isn’t destiny（命运）， and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change。 But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health。　　51。 The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is____。　　A）to see whether people’s personality affects their life span　　B）to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health　　C）to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life　　D）to examine all the factors contributing to longevity　　52。 What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？　　A）They have a good understanding of evolution。　　B）They are better at negotiating an agreement。　　C）They generally appear more resourceful。　　D）They are more likely to get over hardship。　　53。 What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation？　　A）Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life。　　B）Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times。　　C）Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity。　　D）Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity。　　54。 What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show？　　A）Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers。　　B）People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner。　　C）Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’。　　D）Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans。　　55。What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？　　A）Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span。　　B）Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health。　　C）Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is。　　D）Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle。选项： A:正确 B:错误

21.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.A、ruin a kid's growthB、harm the mother-child tieC、hurt a baby's emotional reactionD、spoil a child's personality

22.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______. 选项： A、ruin a kid's growth B、harm the mother-child tie C、injure a baby's emotional reaction D、spoil a child's personality

23. What is the main idea of the passage? 选项： A: To communication with others successfully, we must know music well. B: We can't simply judge a person by his voice nor can we neglect the intonation. C: Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice. D: It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.

24.The study in the journal Psychological Science suggests______.A．one's emotions can influen 选项：A:The study in the journal Psychological Science suggests______. B:A．one's emotions can influence one's facial expressions C:B．the frown-free people will never feel sad or angry D:C．one's facial expressions can influence one's emotions E:D．people can control emotions by frowning more often