During a routine physical examination, a 35-year-old male is found to

1.During a routine physical examination, a 35-year-old male is found to have a blood pressure of 170/105 mmHg. History reveals episodes of headache accompanied by palpitations, diaphoresis, and anxiety. A tentative diagnosis of pheochromocytoma（a catecholamine-secreting tumor） is confirmed when blood pressure falls in response to the administration of which of the following选项： A: An ACE inhibitor; B:A b-adrenergic agonist; C:An a-adrenergic blocker; D:A diuretic

2.You are monitoring the blood pressure in a 53-year-old patient
with stage II hypertension. The patient has no signs or symptoms
indicative of secondary hypertension. The patient is not at goal
despite maximized dosage of a generic ACE-inhibitor and thiazide
diuretic. Which of the following is the appropriate next step? 选项： A、Diagnose the patient with resistant hypertension and refer to
specialist B、Add a third agent from a different
class to the regimen C、Change the ACE-inhibitor to an ARB D、Change the ACE-inhibitor to a different ACE-inhibitor E、Change the thiazide diuretic to a loop diuretic

3. Which of the following statements concerning drugs in heart failure is CORRECT? 选项： A、 The combination of furosemide (a loop diuretic) and ramipril (an ACE inhibitor) should be avoided B、 Candesartan (an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist) is generally better tolerated than captopril (an ACE inhibitor) C、 Beta blockers are contraindicated in heart failure D、 The combination of loop diuretic, ACE inhibitor and spironolactone must always be avoided because of the risk of hyperkalaemia E、 digoxin can increase cardiac output in a normal individual

4.Some studies have found it seems to lower blood pressure, while others find it causes blood pressure to rise. That had led some people to wonder if ginseng may increase blood pressure at usual doses but lower it when doses are higher. （）选项： A:对 B:错

5.Which of the following is true about arterial pressure 选项： A、When the ventricle contracts, the side pressure of blood on the arterial wall is called systolic pressure B、Mean arterial pressure is the average of systolic and diastolic blood pressure C、The variation amplitude of aortic and left ventricular internal pressure is the same D、When other factors remain unchanged, faster heart rate increases pulse pressure E、Arterial blood pressure in both men and women increased gradually with age

6.[单选题]Passage 1Relaxation therapy (=treatment)． If you read the sentence out loud, your blood pressure will go up． If you talk to another person, it will go still higher． If the talk is with your boss, your pressure will go even higher． If you speak to someone of the opposite sex,your pressure may show less change if you're married than if you're singleDozens of times each day, your blood pressure changes with what you're feeling and doing． These "ups and downs" take place in everyone, but they are more severe in people with high blood pressure． That discovery is the basis for the newest therapy: controlling blood pressure by learning skills to control everyday stress．Many patients control their blood pressure with the relaxation response． This takes four simple things: a quiet environment, a comfortable position (sitting or lying down), the repeating of a word, prayer or phrase each time you breathe and having none of other thoughtsSomething remarkable happens when you do this, according to research in BostonRelaxation of the mind and body has the effect that some blood-pressure pills would haveWhat's more, the blood pressure stays lower, just as it would with a pill, after you have stopped the relaxation and have returned to the stress of daily life.32． Which of the following statements is not true? A One's blood pressure changes many times every day． B Your blood pressure changes with your feelings． C When you're doing different things, your blood pressure, perhaps, is different． D The changes of blood pressure only happen to people with high blood pressure．

7.Which of the following are the factors affecting blood pressure 选项： A、Resistance B、Blood volume C、Cardiac output

8.On a routine visit to the physician, an otherwise healthy 51-year-old man has a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg. If the patient’s hypertension remains untreated for years, which of the following cellular alterations will most likely be seen in the myocardium? 选项：A:Hyperplasia B:Hypertrophy C:Atrophy D:Metaplasia

9.On a routine visit to the physician, an otherwise healthy 51-year-old man has a blood pressure of 150/95 mmHg. If the patient’s hypertension remains untreated for years, which of the following cellular alterations will most likely be seen in the myocardium?选项： A:Atrophy; B:Hyperplasia; C:Metaplasia; D:Hypertrophy

10.Which of the following drugs belong to the first-line drugs therapy for hypertension in China? 选项： A: A vasodilator such as hydralazine; B:A cardiac glycoside such as digoxin; C:A β-receptor blocker such as propranolol; D:A thiazide diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide; E: An ACE inhibitor such as captopril

11.Male, 40 years old, alcoholic, given antibacterial medication for cholecystitis, just came to visit with a friend, after drinking, there was obvious nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, headache, blood pressure reduction, this phenomenon is related to which of the following drugs ( ) 选项： A:Tetracycline; B:Ampicillin ; C:Penicillin ; D:Cephalosporin

12.During ventricular systole, the 选项： A:atria B:blood C:AV D:pressure E:pressure

13.Which of the following drugs belong to the first-line drugs therapy for hypertension in China? 选项： A: A vasodilator such as hydralazine; B:A cardiac glycoside such as digoxin; C:A β-receptor blocker such as propranolol; D:A thiazide diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide; E: An ACE inhibitor such as captopril

14.A 65-year-old man was found to have a 5-cm pulsatile mass in his abdomen during a routine physical examination. Angiography reveals a marked dilation in his aorta distal to the renal arteries. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this aneurysm?选项： A:A congenital defect; B:Hypertension; C:Trauma; D:Rheumatic fever; E:Atherosclerosis

15.Which of the following statements are TRUE about the relationship between sodium intake and hypertension?选项： A:Sodium intake is positively correlated with blood pressure level and prevalence of hypertension; B:Sodium intake is negatively correlated with blood pressure level and prevalence of hypertension; C:The relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure level and prevalence exists in adults, children and adolescents; D:The relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure level and prevalence exists in adults, children and adolescents

16.A woman has 32 weeks of pregnancy. Findings on examination are: edema increased last weck,urine output decreased,unable to lie supine, headache, blood pressure 180/120mmHg, urine protein(+), heart rate 140 beats/min,breathing 22 times/min,ascites sign, normal fetal heart andposition. What treatment should not be used at thistime?() 选项： A:Pressure reduction B:Spasmolysis C:Expansion D:Sedation E:Diuretic

17.A 2-year-old boy is being evaluated for the development of progressive peripheral edema. Physical examination finds that he is afebrile, and his blood pressure is normal. Laboratory examination finds decreased serum albumin, increased serum cholesterol, and normal BUN and creatinine. Examination of his urine finds massive proteinuria and lipiduria, but no RBC. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? 选项： A:Acute post-infectious GN; B:RPGN; C:MPGN; D:Minimal change GN

18.Which medicine does not increase the heart rate when dilating blood vessels to lower blood pressure( )选项： A:Hydralazine; B:Phentolamine; C:Nitroglycerin; D:Labello

19.A woman has 32 weeks of pregnancy. Findings on examination are: edema increased last week, urine output decreased, unable to lie supine, headache, blood pressure 180/120mmHg,urineprotein (+),heart rate 140 beats/min, breathing22 times/min, ascites sign, normal fetal heart and position. What treatment should not be used at this time?(　　) 选项： A:Pressure B:Spasmolysis C:Expansion D:Sedation E:Diuretic

20.A woman has 32 weeks of pregnancy . Findings on examination are : edema increased last week , urine output decreased , unable to lie supine , headache , blood pressure 180/120mmHg, urine protein (+), heart rate 140 beats / min , breathing 22 times / min , ascites sign , normal fetal heart and position . What treatment should not be used at this time ? A. Pressure reduction 选项： A:Spasmolysis B:Expansion C:Sedation D:Diuretic