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The federal government in the United States has been running very large budget deficits. Suppose that Congress and the president take actions that turn the budget deficits into budget surpluses. The graph for the loanable funds market can be used to illustrate the effect of the budget surpluses. The graph shows the market for loanable funds, with the demand curve for loanable funds, D and the supply curve of loanable funds, S . The loanable funds market is initially in equilibrium at point A.
As a result of the federal budget surplus, how will the supply of loanable funds shift? What will happen to the real interest rate and loanable funds in equilibrium?_________
Then, suppose that households believe that surpluses will result in Congress and the president cutting taxes in the near future in order to move from budget surpluses to balanced budgets. As a result, households increase their consumption spending in anticipation of paying lower taxes. As a result of the increase in household spending, how will the supply of loanable funds shift? What will happen to the real interest rate and loanable funds in equilibrium?_________
">10.The federal government in the United States has been running very large budget deficits. Suppose that Congress and the president take actions that turn the budget deficits into budget surpluses. The graph for the loanable funds market can be used to illustrate the effect of the budget surpluses. The graph shows the market for loanable funds, with the demand curve for loanable funds, D and the supply curve of loanable funds, S . The loanable funds market is initially in equilibrium at point A.
As a result of the federal budget surplus, how will the supply of loanable funds shift? What will happen to the real interest rate and loanable funds in equilibrium?_________
Then, suppose that households believe that surpluses will result in Congress and the president cutting taxes in the near future in order to move from budget surpluses to balanced budgets. As a result, households increase their consumption spending in anticipation of paying lower taxes. As a result of the increase in household spending, how will the supply of loanable funds shift? What will happen to the real interest rate and loanable funds in equilibrium?_________